Vaginal dryness: symptoms, causes and treatment

Vaginal dryness occurs attributable to the dearth of vaginal lubrication (humidity). It could cause symptoms akin to dryness, irritated skin, burning or itching.

Vaginal dryness occurs most frequently during menopause (while you stop getting the period) and perimenopause (years preceding menopause). About 19.4% of individuals assigned to women after birth report the vaginal dryness aged 42-53. About 34% of individuals aged 57–69 report vaginal dryness.

Vaginal dryness may result from reproductive surgery, cancer treatment or other diseases. If you experience vaginal dryness, it is vital to search out the explanation for determining the most effective treatment course.

While vaginal dryness might be chronic for some people, effective treatment options can be found to facilitate symptoms and ensure relief.

Vaginal dryness is a drop of lubrication or humidity within the vaginal channel and the encircling area.

Before menopause, menstruating people produce from half to 1 teaspoon of discharge every day. It can be normal for the vagina to experience different moisture levels throughout the month during menstruation. For example, during ovulation (after releasing the egg) you may experience the spike within the lubrication of the vagina.

You can experience vaginal dryness if:

• Your overall level of vaginal moisture is low for several weeks in a row
• Your vagina seems less lubricated than usual
• Your vulva (outside the vaginal area) is a drying room than usual
• You have a way of irritation, burning and itching into the abyss and around it
• You have pain during sexual activity or other sexual intercourse

Pain of vaginal dryness could cause a major sense of sex -related stress. Vaginal dryness can be related to lower than normal sexual drive and a discount in sexual satisfaction.

Although menopause and perimenopause are probably the most common and known causes of vaginal dryness, vaginal dryness may occur at other points of life and attributable to other circumstances.

Vaginal dryness often occurs attributable to a decrease in estrogen, a hormone responsible mainly for vaginal lubrication. Estrogen also maintains the thickness and elasticity of the vaginal tissues.

Periomenopause and menopause

The periomenopause refers back to the years preceding menopause, and the menopause takes place when you’ve got not had a period for not less than a 12 months. At this time, the estrogen level decreases significantly, which ends up in some vaginal dryness for most individuals. The Voivodship also experiences a certain quantity of atrophy, which incorporates contraction and thinning of the vaginal partitions.

Diseases that cause low estrogen

Every time you experience the state or circumstances related to low estrogen, you may feel the vaginal dryness. For example, vaginal dryness may occur:

• In weeks after delivery, when estrogen levels are low
• While breastfeeding, because breastfeeding hormones can suppress estrogen
• After surgical removal of the ovaries, since the ovaries produce most of your body estrogen
• If you’ve got a Sjögren syndrome, an autoimmune condition that could cause dry mouth, eyes and vagina

Drugs Adverse

Sometimes the drugs you are taking can affect your hormones, lubrication or moisture level. Examples include:

• Drugs for cold and allergies that could cause general dryness within the tissues of the body and reduce vaginal lubrication
• Some antidepressants
• Radiation and chemotherapy of the pelvic area
• Injection contraception, akin to Provera and Depo-Profer (Medroxyprogesterone)
• Lupron (leuprolid), drug of endometriosis and fibroids; can reduce estrogen, causing vaginal dryness
• Synarel (Nafarelin), nasal spray used to treat endometriosis

Vaginal dryness isn’t a significant issue for some people. However, when the dryness of the vagina causes uncomfortable symptoms, akin to combustion, itching or painful sex, you need to visit your doctor. There are treatments that may alleviate the symptoms.

If you experience vaginal dryness together with other symptoms that may signal an infection or underlying condition, it is vital to right away visit a health care provider in treatment. Possible symptoms include:

• Vaginal discharge gray, green or yellow
• Discharge that appears massive, like cottage cheese
• Discharge that has an unpleasant smell
• Burning or irritation during pee

There are several effective methods of treating vaginal dryness symptoms. It is best to debate them with a health care provider who may also diagnose the reason behind vaginal dryness. Your supplier can adapt your treatments to a particular situation.

Vaginal lubricants

Vaginal greases can be found with no prescription (OTC) and are used for lubrication (wet) vagina, often for intercourse or sexual intercourse. Basically, they don’t cause unwanted side effects, unless you might be allergic or sensitive to the ingredient of grease. It is best to make use of a grease specially made for the vagina.

Vaginal greases can contain oil, silicone or water. Oil -based products are often not really helpful because they will damage condoms or diaphragm, which makes them less effective in stopping pregnancy or ensuring safety against sexually transmitted diseases.

Vaginal humidifiers

Vaginal humidifiers often contain hyaluronic acid. Their goal is to assist vaginal tissues in moisture. The moisturizing cream is usually inserted into the vagina about 3 times a day, but some products might be used once every few days.

With regular use, vaginal humidifiers enable you vagina in continuously moisturizing or wet. OTC vaginal vaginal vaginal vaginal vagina can be found, nevertheless it could also be helpful to debate the choices with the doctor.

Hormonal options

Several hormonal options can be found to treat vaginal dryness. Your healthcare supplier may prescribe these treatments. The options include estrogen creams of vagina, capsules, rings or tablets. The full motion can take several weeks.

Although these options contain hormones, they’re absorbed in much smaller doses than in other types of hormone therapy.

Non -hormonal prescription options

Two non -hormonal drugs can be found that help treat vaginal dryness. Osfena (Ospesifen) is a drugs taken by the lips that is analogous to estrogen – but not the identical. It can imitate the role of estrogen within the body, improving vaginal lubrication.

Intrarosa (PRASTERONE), also generally known as DHEA, is a vaginal suppository introduced into the vagina day by day so as to add lubrication.

Home remedies

Some people resolve to make use of natural lubricants, akin to olive oil, coconut or avocado, for vaginal lubrication. You shouldn’t use them without talking to your doctor. Such oils also make condoms and diaphragms less effective.

Vitamins and probiotics are sometimes really helpful for vaginal dryness, but there isn’t any strong evidence for his or her effectiveness. Some people inform that adding more soy to your weight loss plan or the usage of products containing wild ignorant help with vaginal dryness. There can be no strong evidence to verify these remedies.

Other treatments

Alternative treatment of vaginal dryness, akin to vaginal laser treatment or other similar options, could also be available. However, there isn’t any good research on the effectiveness of such treatments and they are often not covered by medical health insurance.

Menopause is probably the most common reason behind vaginal dryness and can’t be prevented. However, you may avoid some causes, akin to drugs, and take steps to stop the worst symptoms:

• Stop or switching drugs that cause vaginal dryness: If the drugs are optional, akin to a chilly drug, help might be helpful. If medicines are vital to your health, check with your doctor about switching to alternative medicines. For example, for those who experience vaginal dryness after using a contraceptive shot, trying one other type of contraception can improve dryness.
• Use a moisturizing vaginal cream. You can use moisturizing moisturizing vagina every single day or throughout the day to stop vaginal dryness symptoms.
• Take hormonal treatments. They will help maintain vaginal humidity, which will help prevent vaginal dryness.
• Avoid bubble baths, asshole and fragrant soaps or balms. They could cause or increase vaginal dryness.

Vaginal dryness often causes discomfort and pain, but there are not any other medical complications. However, uninterested vaginal dryness might be related to certain complications.

Vaginal dryness could cause an increased risk of urinary tract infections (ZUM) and repetitive UTI. Vaginal dryness may also cause serious pain in sex, which might result in avoiding sex, problems with intimacy and less nice sex.

Vaginal dryness occurs when estrogen decreases in your body. Most often it happens during menopause and perimenopause.

Vaginal dryness may also occur after delivery, while breastfeeding or after ovary removal. Treatment of cancer and some drugs may also cause vaginal dryness.

Vaginal dryness could cause irritation, burning, itching and painful sex. Effective treatments can be found, including vaginal lubricants, moisturizing cream and hormonal options.