(*1*)
| Symptoms of bipolar disorder 1 | Symptoms of bipolar disorder 2 |
|---|---|
| Mood changes | Mood changes |
| Problems with concentration | Problems with concentration |
| Changes in activity levels | Changes in activity levels |
| Difficulties in on a regular basis functioning | Difficulties in on a regular basis functioning |
| Thoughts of self-harm and suicide | Thoughts of self-harm and suicide |
| Manic episodes that cause increased energy, impulsivity, and rapid speech | Hypomanic episodes, which cause less severe manic episodes but still cause increased energy and an excitable mood |
| Possibility of psychosis | At least one episode of major depression |
Bipolar 1 disorder and bipolar 2 disorder share many symptoms. However, these terms have some key differences.
Various diagnostic criteria
There are different criteria utilized by healthcare professionals when diagnosing bipolar 1 disorder and bipolar 2 disorder.
To receive a diagnosis of bipolar disorder 1, your doctor will ask you if:
- He had not less than one manic episode that lasted not less than every week
- You felt that your manic episode was making it difficult so that you can function and/or causing you to be hospitalized
To diagnose bipolar 2 disorder you might want to:
- He will need to have had one episode of hypomania that lasted not less than 4 days
- He has experienced not less than one episode of major depression
It may affect different populations
Both bipolar 1 disorder and bipolar 2 disorder can affect anyone, no matter background. However, based on research published by International Journal of Bipolar Disordersthese two kinds of bipolar disorder may affect different populations at different rates.
The study suggests that bipolar 2 disorder could also be more more likely to affect individuals who were assigned female at birth, especially older women. In general, hypomanic symptoms related to bipolar 2 disorder may occur at a later age than those related to bipolar 1 disorder. People with bipolar 2 disorder may additionally take longer to be diagnosed.
Forecasts vary
There are differences in the midst of bipolar disorder 1 and 2.
Bipolar 2 disorder often presents first with symptoms of depression. These depressive symptoms may prevail for years before symptoms of hypomania develop. Bipolar 2 disorder can also be more chronic (long-term and persistent) than bipolar 1 disorder. Many individuals with bipolar 1 disorder may experience episodic symptoms, or symptoms that appear every now and then.
Bipolar 1 disorder and bipolar 2 disorder have lots in common, especially in terms of key symptoms similar to mood swings, changes in energy levels, and changes in concentration.
Similar incidence
Overall, 4.4% of adults will experience bipolar disorder of their lifetime.
Although research is proscribed, existing research shows that each bipolar disorder 1 and 2 have similar prevalence rates, meaning they often affect the identical number of individuals. Studies estimate the lifetime prevalence rate for bipolar 1 disorder to be 1.06%, while the lifetime prevalence rate for bipolar 2 disorder is 1.57%.
Medicines and therapy can treat symptoms
The basic treatment options for bipolar disorder 1 and bipolar disorder 2 are the identical. A mixture of medication and psychotherapy may help manage your symptoms, whatever the style of bipolar disorder you suffer from. The major difference between medications is that individuals with bipolar 1 disorder might have antipsychotic medications, while individuals with bipolar 2 disorder may profit from antidepressants.
They have an excellent impact on functioning and mood
Both bipolar 1 disorder and bipolar 2 disorder are serious conditions. These conditions make it difficult to operate optimally in on a regular basis life, similar to at college, work, home and social situations. However, symptoms can often be severe enough to cause suicidal thoughts, increasing the chance of self-harm or suicide.
Generally speaking, it will not be possible to have bipolar 1 and bipolar 2 at the identical time. These are two separate conditions and don’t overlap. However, it is feasible to have a style of bipolar disorder that could be a mixture of bipolar 1 and bipolar 2. Although this mix type is rare, a combination of each kinds of bipolar disorder will likely be known as “other specified and unspecified bipolar and related disorders.” “
If you or someone you like has symptoms of bipolar disorder 1 or bipolar disorder 2, it’s important to contact your doctor for support. You can often start by discussing your symptoms along with your GP.
If your doctor thinks you could have bipolar disorder or wants to guage you for the condition, he or she’s going to likely refer you to a mental health skilled for testing and treatment.
You should seek emergency medical attention should you experience any of the next symptoms:
- Thoughts of self-harm or suicide
- Serious drug unwanted effects
- Signs that bipolar disorder medications aren’t any longer working
- Severe mood swings or symptoms of bipolar disorder 1 and 2 that worsen
- Risky patterns of behavior that will cause harm to you or others
Bipolar disorder 1 and bipolar disorder 2 are mental health conditions defined by mood swings, changes in energy and activity levels, changes in attention and concentration, and dysfunction in on a regular basis life. The major difference between the 2 is that bipolar 1 disorder causes manic episodes, while bipolar 2 disorder causes hypomanic episodes and depressive moods.
Despite the severity of those conditions, therapy and medications may help improve symptoms and overall quality of life.
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